Bitcoin · on-chain valuation

MVRV ratio, z-score & delta.

Market value compared to realized value, updated daily from CoreCharts.

01

MVRV Ratio

Relative valuation against Bitcoin’s realized cost basis.

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MVRV Ratio divides market capitalization by realized capitalization. A rising ratio means market value is expanding faster than the aggregate on-chain cost basis. Very high readings have historically appeared in late-cycle conditions, while low readings usually mark periods where spot valuation is close to, or below, realized value.

02

MVRV Z-Score

Standardized spread between market cap and realized cap.

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MVRV Z-Score measures how far the market-cap minus realized-cap spread sits from its long-run scale. The chart also includes market cap and realized cap so the standardized reading can be checked against the two underlying capitalization series.

03

MVRV Delta

Nominal valuation gap between market cap and realized cap.

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MVRV Delta keeps the market-versus-realized spread in dollar terms rather than converting it into a ratio. It is useful for tracking how the absolute valuation gap expands and contracts across Bitcoin market regimes.

Definitions

Market cap
Circulating supply priced at the current market price.
Realized cap
Each coin priced at the value it last moved on-chain.
MVRV family
Market value against realized value — as a ratio, a standardized spread, or a dollar gap.